feat: completed lifetimes

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
     } else {

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ fn main() {
     {
         let string2 = String::from("xyz");
         result = longest(&string1, &string2);
-    }
         println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
     }
+}

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
-struct Book {
+struct Book<'a> {
-    author: &str,
+    author: &'a str,
-    title: &str,
+    title: &'a str,
 }
 
 fn main() {