diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/cpp.yml b/.gitea/workflows/cpp.yml
index 90eb487..b1158ab 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/cpp.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/cpp.yml
@@ -20,28 +20,10 @@ jobs:
                     -exec clang-format -i --style=file {} +
                   git diff --exit-code && echo "clang-format: passed"
 
-    build:
+    build & lint:
         runs-on: alpine
         container:
             image: git.aramjonghu.dev/aramjonghu/zshell-ci:latest
-
-        steps:
-            - name: Checkout
-              uses: actions/checkout@v4
-              with:
-                  fetch-depth: 0
-
-            - name: Configure
-              run: cmake -B build -G Ninja -DENABLE_MODULES=plugin -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
-
-            - name: Build
-              run: ninja -C build
-
-    clang-tidy:
-        runs-on: alpine
-        container:
-            image: git.aramjonghu.dev/aramjonghu/zshell-ci:latest
-
         steps:
             - name: Checkout
               uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/js-ts.yml b/.gitea/workflows/js-ts.yml
index 639adaf..ce8672f 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/js-ts.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/js-ts.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ on:
     pull_request:
 
 jobs:
-    fmt:
+    fmt & lint:
         runs-on: alpine
         container: node:26-alpine
 
@@ -24,20 +24,6 @@ jobs:
                   else
                     echo "No JS/TS files found"
                   fi
-
-    lint:
-        runs-on: alpine
-        container: node:26-alpine
-
-        steps:
-            - name: Checkout
-              uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-            - name: Install tools
-              run: |
-                  apk add --no-cache \
-                    git
-
             - name: ESLint
               run: |
                   if [ -n "$(find . \( -iname "*.js" -o -iname "*.jsx" -o -iname "*.ts" -o -iname "*.tsx" -o -iname "*.mjs" -o -iname "*.cjs" \) -print -quit)" ]; then
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/python.yml b/.gitea/workflows/python.yml
index 06377a8..ac44cd9 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/python.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/python.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
     pull_request:
 
 jobs:
-    static:
+    fmt & lint:
         runs-on: debian
         container: node:26-trixie-slim
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
                   . .venv/bin/activate
                   ruff check .
 
-    verify:
+    test & nuitka build:
         if: always()
         runs-on: debian
         container: node:26-trixie-slim
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ jobs:
             - name: Nuitka module check
               run: |
                   . .venv/bin/activate
-                  nuitka --module --include-package=zshell cli/src/zshell/
\ No newline at end of file
+                  nuitka --module --include-package=zshell cli/src/zshell/
diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/rust.yml b/.gitea/workflows/rust.yml
index da2d4bf..a1e9e38 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/rust.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/rust.yml
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ name: Rust
 on:
     pull_request:
 
+# jobs can be separated if we integrate tests
 jobs:
-    build:
+    build, clippy & fmt:
         runs-on: alpine
         container: node:26-alpine
         env:
@@ -34,7 +35,9 @@ jobs:
                   apk add --no-cache \
                     git \
                     cargo \
-                    rust
+                    rust \
+                    rust-clippy \
+                    rustfmt
 
             - name: Cargo check
               run: |
@@ -50,90 +53,6 @@ jobs:
                   else
                     echo "No Rust project found"
                   fi
-
-    fmt:
-        runs-on: alpine
-        container: node:26-alpine
-        env:
-            CARGO_HOME: ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo
-
-        steps:
-            - name: Checkout
-              uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-            - name: Cache cargo packages
-              uses: actions/cache@v4
-              env:
-                  cache-name: cache-cargo-packages
-              with:
-                  path: |
-                      .cargo/registry
-                      .cargo/git
-                      target
-                  key: rust-fmt-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.cache-name }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-                  restore-keys: |
-                      rust-${{ runner.os }}-build-${{ env.cache-name }}-
-                      rust-${{ runner.os }}-build-
-                      rust-
-
-            - name: Install tools
-              run: |
-                  apk add --no-cache \
-                    git \
-                    cargo \
-                    rust \
-                    rustfmt
-
-            - name: Format check
-              run: |
-                  if [ -n "$(find . -name "Cargo.toml" -print -quit)" ]; then
-                    status=0
-                    for manifest in $(find . -name "Cargo.toml"); do
-                      cargo fmt --manifest-path "$manifest" --check && \
-                        echo "$manifest: formatting OK" || \
-                        { echo "$manifest: needs formatting"; status=1; }
-                    done
-                    exit $status
-                  elif [ -n "$(find . -name "*.rs" -print -quit)" ]; then
-                    echo "Rust files found but no Cargo.toml"
-                    exit 1
-                  else
-                    echo "No Rust project found"
-                  fi
-
-    clippy:
-        runs-on: alpine
-        container: node:26-alpine
-        env:
-            CARGO_HOME: ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo
-
-        steps:
-            - name: Checkout
-              uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-            - name: Cache cargo packages
-              uses: actions/cache@v4
-              env:
-                  cache-name: cache-cargo-packages
-              with:
-                  path: |
-                      .cargo/registry
-                      .cargo/git
-                      target
-                  key: rust-clippy-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.cache-name }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-                  restore-keys: |
-                      rust-${{ runner.os }}-build-${{ env.cache-name }}-
-                      rust-${{ runner.os }}-build-
-                      rust-
-
-            - name: Install tools
-              run: |
-                  apk add --no-cache \
-                    git \
-                    cargo \
-                    rust \
-                    rust-clippy
-
             - name: Clippy
               run: |
                   if [ -n "$(find . -name "Cargo.toml" -print -quit)" ]; then
@@ -150,3 +69,19 @@ jobs:
                   else
                     echo "No Rust project found"
                   fi
+            - name: Format check
+              run: |
+                  if [ -n "$(find . -name "Cargo.toml" -print -quit)" ]; then
+                    status=0
+                    for manifest in $(find . -name "Cargo.toml"); do
+                      cargo fmt --manifest-path "$manifest" --check && \
+                        echo "$manifest: formatting OK" || \
+                        { echo "$manifest: needs formatting"; status=1; }
+                    done
+                    exit $status
+                  elif [ -n "$(find . -name "*.rs" -print -quit)" ]; then
+                    echo "Rust files found but no Cargo.toml"
+                    exit 1
+                  else
+                    echo "No Rust project found"
+                  fi