feat: progress iterators

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
     } else {

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ fn main() {
     {
         let string2 = String::from("xyz");
         result = longest(&string1, &string2);
+        println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
     }
-    println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
 }

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
-struct Book {
-    author: &str,
-    title: &str,
+struct Book<'a> {
+    author: &'a str,
+    title: &'a str,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/17_tests/tests1.rs

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ fn main() {
 mod tests {
     // TODO: Import `is_even`. You can use a wildcard to import everything in
     // the outer module.
+    use super::*;
 
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert() {
         // TODO: Test the function `is_even` with some values.
-        assert!();
-        assert!();
+        assert!(!is_even(1));
+        assert!(is_even(12));
     }
 }

exercises/17_tests/tests2.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert_eq() {
         // TODO: Test the function `power_of_2` with some values.
-        assert_eq!();
-        assert_eq!();
-        assert_eq!();
-        assert_eq!();
+        assert_eq!(power_of_2(2), 4);
+        assert_eq!(power_of_2(3), 8);
+        assert_eq!(power_of_2(10), 1024);
+        assert_eq!(power_of_2(42),  4398046511104);
     }
 }

exercises/17_tests/tests3.rs

@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@ mod tests {
         // TODO: This test should check if the rectangle has the size that we
         // pass to its constructor.
         let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
-        assert_eq!(todo!(), 10); // Check width
-        assert_eq!(todo!(), 20); // Check height
+        assert_eq!(rect.width, 10); // Check width
+        assert_eq!(rect.height, 20); // Check height
     }
 
     // TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
     // a rectangle with negative width.
     #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
     fn negative_width() {
         let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
     }
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
     // TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
     // a rectangle with negative height.
     #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
     fn negative_height() {
         let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);
     }

exercises/18_iterators/iterators1.rs

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ mod tests {
         let my_fav_fruits = &["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
 
         // TODO: Create an iterator over the slice.
-        let mut fav_fruits_iterator = todo!();
+        let mut fav_fruits_iterator = my_fav_fruits.iter();
 
         assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"banana"));
-        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
+        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
         assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
-        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
+        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
         assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
-        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
+        assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), None); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
     }
 }

exercises/18_iterators/iterators2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // In this exercise, you'll learn some of the unique advantages that iterators
 // can offer.
 
+// I failed.
+
 // TODO: Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
 // "hello" -> "Hello"
 fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
     let mut chars = input.chars();
     match chars.next() {
         None => String::new(),
-        Some(first) => todo!(),
+        Some(first) => first.to_uppercase().to_string() + chars.as_str(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
 // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
 fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
     // ???
+    words.iter().map(|word| capitalize_first(word)).collect()
 }
 
 // TODO: Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a slice of string
@@ -23,6 +26,7 @@ fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
 // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
 fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
     // ???
+    words.iter().map(|word| capitalize_first(word)).collect()
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/18_iterators/iterators3.rs

@@ -11,21 +11,31 @@ enum DivisionError {
 // TODO: Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
 // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
 fn divide(a: i64, b: i64) -> Result<i64, DivisionError> {
-    todo!();
+    if b == 0 {
+        Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero)
+    } else if b == -1 && a == i64::MIN {
+        Err(DivisionError::IntegerOverflow)
+    } else if a % b == 0 {
+        Ok(a / b)
+    } else {
+        Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible)
+    }
 }
 
 // TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
 // Desired output: `Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])`
-fn result_with_list() {
+fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i64>, DivisionError> {
     let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
     let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    division_results.collect()
 }
 
 // TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
 // Desired output: `[Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]`
-fn list_of_results() {
+fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i64, DivisionError>> {
     let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
     let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    division_results.collect()
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/18_iterators/iterators4.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
     // - additional variables
     // For an extra challenge, don't use:
     // - recursion
+
+    (1..=num).product()
 }
 
 fn main() {